The journey from INC-5.1 to 5.2

The journey from INC-5.1 to 5.2

Article

April 23, 2025

While INC-5.1 in Busan, Republic of Korea, did not lead to the adoption of a final treaty text, there were strong signs of progress. Governments showed increasing alignment and agreed to maintain momentum by resuming negotiations at INC-5.2, which will take place in Geneva from 5 to 14 August 2025. 

Despite an increasingly complex multilateral environment, we are encouraged by the growing majority of countries that have clearly articulated support for a set of strong core obligations to tackle pollution across the full plastics lifecycle, complemented by effective mechanisms for implementation support. 

We welcome the ongoing efforts of key countries around the world to engage constructively at both political and technical levels to help build the foundations for an ambitious and effective Global Plastics Treaty. 

To support these informal discussions, we have updated our ‘Treaty On a Page’, taking into account the Chair’s text of 1 December 2024. This document has been designed as a roadmap to guide negotiators on the potential outcome for an agreement at INC-5.2. In it we highlight the critical elements for governments to align on as an ambitious starting point and combine these with a process for further strengthening the treaty through future decisions at Conference of the Parties (COP).

We, 280+ businesses from across the plastics value chain, financial institutions and NGOs, stand ready to share further insights and recommendations to inform the INC discussions on the following:  

  • The foundational pillars of an ambitious and effective global plastics treaty
  • The need for further strengthening key articles in the draft treaty text
  • The mandates for future decisions of the Conference of the Parties (COP)
  • The mechanisms to enable implementation by countries and businesses

The stages

Setting out

The draft treaty text includes a (sub-)section related to this focus area, but the proposed provisions do not reflect our recommendations.

Base camp

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are at least partly aligned with our recommendations, but some major changes still need to be incorporated and/ or it lacks the necessary references to develop technical specifications to make them meaningful, operational and enforceable.

Starting the climb

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are mostly aligned to our recommendations, and it references the need to develop technical specifications to ensure harmonised implementation.

Almost there

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are aligned to our recommendations, and it requires technical specifications to be adopted by the INC or the future governing body to help governments to implement harmonised and effective regulations.

Summit

The draft treaty text contains both the legal provisions and the technical specifications needed to help governments to implement harmonised and effective regulations in line with our recommendations.

Starting the climb

Chemicals and polymers of concern

Starting the climb

Problematic and avoidable plastic products

Base camp

Reduce, Reuse, Refill and repair of plastics and plastic products

Base camp

Product design and performance

Starting the climb

Extended Producer Responsibility

Starting the climb

Waste management

Photo of Ellen
Starting the journey

The draft treaty text includes a (sub-)section related to this focus area, but the proposed provisions do not reflect the Business Coalition’s recommendations.

Photo of Ellen
Base camp

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are at least partly aligned with the Business Coalition recommendations, but some major changes still need to be incorporated and/ or it lacks the necessary references to develop technical specifications to make them meaningful, operational and enforceable.

Photo of Ellen
Starting the climb

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are mostly aligned to the Business Coalition’s recommendations, and it references the need to develop technical specifications to ensure harmonised implementation. 

Photo of Ellen
Almost there

The draft treaty text proposes provisions that are aligned to the Business Coalition’s recommendations, and it requires technical specifications to be adopted by the INC or the future governing body to help governments to implement harmonised and effective regulations.

Photo of Ellen
Summit

The draft treaty text contains both the legal provisions and the technical specifications needed to help governments to implement harmonised and effective regulations in line with the Business Coalition’s recommendations.